1. Izinguquko kuma-carbohydrate ngesikhathiumshini wokudla wokudla okuphindwe kabili
I-Carbohydrate iyingxenye esemqoka yokuphakelayo, imvamisa engama-60 kuya ku-70% kokuphakelayo, ngakho-ke iyisici esiyinhloko esithinta izici zokuphakelwa kwazo, i-carrocollotis} Inqubo yazo ye-extresion ihlukile (xueeming, 1995) .
1) Isitashi kusuka ekukhishweni kokudla kwesikulufa okuphindwe kabili kungakhuthaza ama-cleavage of 1-4 glycosidic bond kuma-molecule wesitashi ukukhiqiza ama-glucose, umphumela omkhulu wokukhishwa kwesitashi ukukhuthaza I-Intermolecular hydrogen bond cleavage kanye ne-gelatinization . I-gelatinishini yokulinganisa esebenzayo yenza ukwelashwa kokukhishwa kungathuthuki nje kuphela ukondleka, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokusebenza okuphakelayo .
2) Imicu yefayibha ifaka phakathi i-cellulose, i-hemishellulose, kanye ne-lignin, ngokujwayelekile isebenza njengama-fibers . ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-fiber ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-buckwheat kanye neBarley, uWang kanye nabahlanganyeli 'kukolweni kanye nokolweni kakolweni bakhombisa ukuthi inani le-fiber ngemuva kokuncipha kwefulawa nokolweni ophelele wokufunda kakolweni ahlukile kulokhu okungenhla; Ngokuqondene neSilijstron (1986) neSchweizer (1986), kukholakala ukuthi okuphelele kwefayibha yokolweni wonke akuguquki phakathi kwenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-fiber kuncishisiwe, kanti imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-fiber luyaguqulwa, kanti imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-fiber luyaguqulwa, kanye nokwanda okujwayelekile kucishe kube yi-3% {.. okuhlukile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene R . Huber, 1991; Cummings, Jh, {1978., kungangabazeki ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokuba yi-fiber yokudla ngokukhishwa, kodwa noma ngabe kuyafana ezilwaneni .
3) Ama-hydrocolloids ama-colloids asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ukukhishwa kwama-aquafeeds . ajwayele ukuqukatha ama-hydrocollodroids as arabic, kanye ne-sodium allinate . Izakhiwo zazo ze-hum zizothinta futhi Izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhishwa, zinciphisa izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi kanye nezinga lokufakelwa komkhiqizo olwengeziwe, futhi kuthuthukise izakhiwo ze-texture zomkhiqizo
Umshini we-pellet we-pellet we-pellet we-pellet, umshini wokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi, umshini wokudla wezinhlanzi ontantayo